Castoreum /kæsˈtɔːriəm/ is a yellowish exudate from the castor sacs of mature beavers. By 1894, Scientific American wrote that the days of hunting beaver were numbered, as populations were beginning to dwindle to near extinction, causing the price of beaver pelts to rise.
(Joel Sartore/National Geographic).
Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. So the next time you read on an item that it contains natural flavor, it might not be what you had in mind. [3] The castor sacs are not true glands (endocrine or exocrine) on a cellular level, hence references to these structures as preputial glands, castor glands, or scent glands are misnomers.
You may have heard the rumor by now -- certain artificial flavorings like vanilla, raspberry and strawberry are made from the anal secretions of a beaver. The musky, vanilla scent is attributed to a beaver's diet of bark and leaves. However, you do not need to worry, because you have almost certainly never ingested any. Though beaver economics became a pillar of the New World economy for several centuries (it’s what the Astor family got rich off before building its massive real estate fortune), it only began sneaking into food in the early 20th century when food manufacturers began looking to perfumers for industrial flavoring agents.
The bigger issue is transparency. Legal Statement. Manufacturers have been using it food and perfume for at least 80 years, according to a 2007 study in the International Journal of Toxicology.
The lore of castoreum has led many to believe that it is still the main ingredient in the the “natural flavoring” you’ll find in many vanilla products, but alas, that is untrue. 19 best animal photobombs on Google Maps. Sir Francis Bacon extols its virtues in his essay Of Friendship, which mentioned the use of castoreum to improve mental acuity.
B. Maurer and G. Ohloff, Hyraceum.com, "Castoreum, Perfumer's Ancient Intrigue,", Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, Castor sacs and anal glands of the North American beaver (Castor canadensis): their histology, development, and relationship to scent communication, Castoreum of beaver (Castor canadensis): function, chemistry and biological activity of its components, Advances in Chemical Signals in Vertebrates, A field Assay of Beaver Castoreum and Some of its Components, "May-June 2016 Wild Fur Sales Report North American Fur Auctions", Recent Progress In the Consideration Under of Flavoring Ingredients the Food Additives Amendment (1965), "Tales from the Fringe: Beaver Gland Vodka", The International Perfume Museum: Castoreum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castoreum&oldid=981636676, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 15:07.
In fact, the scent of pure castoreum is musky in a way that makes it reminiscent of unadulterated, high quality vanilla. "I tell them, 'Oh, but it's beavers; it smells really good.'". Castoreum is largely used for its note suggesting leather, typically compounded with other ingredients including top, middle, and base notes. Kosher law. Beavers use the brown slime, often compared to a thinner version of molasses, to mark their territory. In Sweden, it is soaked in liquor to make a schnapps called bäverhojt—translation: beaver shout—a shot of which is traditionally taken before embarking on a wild beaver hunt.
A chemical compound used in vanilla flavored foods and scents comes from the butt of a beaver.
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